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- | widow-orphan'><span class=FontStyle225><span lang=RU style='font-size:
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- | 10.0pt'>Рис. 9. Положение рук при проведении линий<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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| + | |
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| + | <span class="FontStyle224"><span lang="RU"> Проводить линии надо не спеша, сохраняя один и тот же нажим. Не следует проводить линии длиннее, чем требуется. При проведении линий нельзя наклонять карандаш над линейкой или от нее, так как линия получится неровной. |
| + | Положение рук при проведении линий показано на рис. 9.</span></span> |
| | | |
- | <br> <br><br>Н.А.Гордеенко, В.В.Степакова - Черчение.,9 класс<br>Отослано читателями из интернет-сайтов<br><br> | + | <span class="FontStyle224"><span lang="RU">[[Image:черч 7.jpg]] |
| + | </span></span> |
| + | |
| + | <br> <br> <br><br>Н.А.Гордеенко, В.В.Степакова - Черчение.,9 класс<br>Отослано читателями из интернет-сайтов<br><br> |
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1. Графические изображения выполняются на гладкой стороне бумаги.
2. Во время выполнения чертежей необходимо следить за чистотой рук, чтобы не испачкать чертеж.
3. Свободное поле чертежа рекомендуется закрывать чистым листом бумаги, чтобы графитная пыль не пачкала чертежную бумагу.
Карандаши играют важную роль в выполнении чертежей, поскольку качество графического изображения зависит от правильного выбора степени их твердости. Промышленностью выпускаются наборы карандашей различной твердости. Степень твердости обозначается буквами и цифрами, которые наносятся на карандаш:
М, 2М, ЗМ, 4М, 5М, 6М, В — мягкие, Т, 2Т, ЗТ, 4Т, 5Т, 6Т, 7Т, Н — твердые, ТМ, НВ, СТ— средней твердости.
Буквой обозначается мягкость или твердость карандаша. Числом обозначается степень мягкости или твердости. Чем больше число, стоящее перед буквой, тем тверже или мягче карандаш. На уроках черчения в школе будем использовать карандаши, обозначение которых указано в рамках.
Выполнение чертежа начинают карандашами Т, 2Т, нанося линии построений, а обводят чертеж карандашами М, 2М.
Оттачивают карандаш с того конца, где нет надписи. Это позволяет сохранить его маркировку. Качество проводимых линий зависит от того, как заточен грифель карандаша. На рис. 8, а, б показаны варианты подготовки карандашей к работе. Коническую заточку стержня производят для твердых карандашей. Затачивание грифеля в виде лопаточки осуществляется для мягких карандашей.
При работе графитовый стержень стачивается, изменяя толщину линий чертежа, поэтому его необходимо подтачивать на наждачном оселке (рис. 8, в).<span lang="RU" />
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