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Тема 8. Лексико -граматична тема: Phrasal verbs

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<metakeywords>англійська мова, 9 клас, урок, на Тему, Лексико -граматична тема: Phrasal verbs</metakeywords>Grammar In Use<br>• Modals: Obligation - Necessity - Prohibition - Suggestion<br>Grammar Reference<br>&nbsp;<br>13 a) Match the verbs in bold to their meanings. Which express: obligation, prohibition, suggestion, necessity, lack of necessity?<br>1____You must hurry or you'll miss your appointment.<br>2____You ought to see your dentist for a check-up.<br>3____You must eat a balanced diet.<br>4____You need to drink about eight glasses of water every day.<br>5____You mustn't park here.<br>6____You don't have to study medicine to become a social worker.<br>7____You shouldn't go out in the sun without a hat. 

8____In the UK you have (got) to be 18 to be able to vote.

<br>A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is very important: it is essential.<br>B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is forbidden; you are not allowed to do it.<br>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is necessary.<br>D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I advise you not to do this.<br>E&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a rule/law.<br>F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It would be a good idea to do this.<br>G&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can do this if you want to but it's not necessary.<br>H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is important that you do this.<br><br>b) Use modals from above to write two things:<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; you are obliged to do • forbidden to do<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; necessary for you to do • you should do<br>I must tidy my room.<br>Fill in: (not) have to, should (n't), need, ought to or must.<br>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Although you like spicy food, I think you.............use less chilii when cooking.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All medicine...............be kept out of children's reach.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To be healthy you................exercise regularly.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You ............eat lots of fruit and vegetables.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr Simms.............to have an operation immediately.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You..........check the expiry date on food labels.<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We ...........replace proper meals with junk food.<br>8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I can stay in bed late tomorrow as I ......... work.<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Permission - Request - Ability -Possibility<br>Grammar Reference<br>&nbsp;Which modal verbs express: permission, lack of permission, ability, lack of ability, request, possibility?<br>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Could/Would you please help me carry this box?<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You may/can borrow my bicycle as long as you promise to bring it back before 6pm.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jason can speak French and German.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carol may/might/could help you if she's free.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can't use the computer.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can't/mustn't/may not eat or drink in the library.<br><br>&nbsp;Use the modal verbs in bold to make up sentences:<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; giving/refusing permission.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; making a request.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; talking about an ability you have/don't have.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; expressing possibility.<br>

&nbsp; Game<br>In teams, use modal verbs to make up sentences for the following situations. Each correct sentence gets 1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your friend needs to lose weight.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your friend wants to save money.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your friend is planning to travel abroad.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your friend has no job.<br>Team A SI: You must cut down on fats.<br>&nbsp;<br>• Past &amp; Perfect Modals<br>Grammar Reference<br>

Recjd tne sentences and underline the correct modal verb.<br>Nina didn't need to/needn't have borrow my car because Dad gave her a lift.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tina should have/couldn't go to work yesterday because she was ill.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mary ought not to have/didn't need to eaten so many sweets.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ann ought to have/needn't have called an ambulance. It was only a minor injury.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pat didn't need to/ought to have taken some malaria tablets with her so that she would be protected against the disease.<br><br>Match the sentences to their explanations.<br>Although it was necessary, she didn't do it.<br>She was unable to do it.<br>It was wrong of her to do it, but she did it.<br>It wasn't necessary but she did it.<br>It wasn't necessary so she didn't do it.

<br>Fill in: didn't have to, needn't have, should(n't) have, ought (not) to have or could (n't) have.<br>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You...............gone to bed earlier if you wanted to catch the early train.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Helen............... eaten so much ice cream. It always gives her indigestion.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You............bought a ticket. I had an extra one just in case.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I wasn't well prepared for the exam. I'm sure I .....................passed it.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dennis..............to pay any medical expenses as he's got private health insurance.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Harriet..............visited the dentist because she didn't have any cavities.<br>

Grammar Reference<br>• Making deductions 

Study the table.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Certainty&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Uncertainty<br>Present&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; must be can't be&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; might/may/could be<br>Past&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; must have can't have&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; might/may/could have

<br><br>Speaking<br>In pairs, think of what could have happened<br>in the following situations.<br>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tim had the right qualifications, but he didn't get the job. He might have been inexperienced.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They were planning a party, but it was postponed.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tony studied hard, but he failed the exam.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They were expecting Ann to attend the meeting, but she didn't turn up.<br><br>''Virginia Evans, Neil O'Sullivan, Click On 4''

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